Assorted Korean side dishes displayed in metal trays

Banchan

The little side dishes that make a Korean table look like a Korean table. Make a batch, it lasts all week.

The ornate painted interior of a Korean royal palace hall

Did you know — Korean culture

In the Joseon dynasty, how many side dishes hit your table basically told you your rank. The king got 12, by law — the 12-cheop surasang. Nobles topped out at nine. The pile of little banchan bowls on a modern table used to be a measure of status.

Seasoned dark green namul with garlic in a ceramic bowl

Chwinamul Muchim (Seasoned Aster Greens)

Why blanching briefly and shocking in cold water is what keeps this wild green tender and bright instead of mushy and dull.

Golden pan-fried tofu cubes topped with green onion

Dubu Buchim (Plain Pan-Fried Tofu)

The pat-dry-and-sear technique behind dubu buchim, and why moisture is the one thing standing between soft tofu and a golden crust.

Pan-fried tofu slices braised in a red soy and chili sauce

Dubu Jorim (Braised Tofu)

Why the tofu is pan-fried before it is braised, and how the sauce is reduced around it rather than the tofu being simmered in a full pot of liquid.

Sliced tofu topped with gochujang sauce next to seasoned banchan

Dubu Kimchi (Tofu with Stir-Fried Kimchi)

The steamed-tofu, stir-fried-kimchi pairing behind dubu kimchi, and why the two halves are meant to stay separate on the plate.

Stir-fried fish cake strips with carrot and sesame seeds in a glossy sauce

Eomuk Bokkeum (Stir-Fried Fish Cake)

Why blanching the fish cake before it hits the pan is what keeps this banchan from tasting oily, and how high heat at the end builds the glaze.

Glossy soy-braised potato cubes in a small white dish

Gamja Jorim (Braised Potatoes)

Why par-cooking the potatoes before they hit the sauce prevents the mushy-outside, raw-inside problem, and how the final uncovered simmer builds the glaze.

A round platter divided into nine sections filled with vegetables, egg and crepes

Gujeolpan (Nine-Section Platter)

How the eight fillings around a gujeolpan are chosen for contrast rather than variety, and why the crepes in the centre must be thin enough to see through.

Sliced rolled egg omelette on a plate, showing the layered spiral inside

Gyeran Mari (Rolled Omelette)

The low-heat, layer-by-layer rolling technique behind gyeran mari, and why rushing the heat is the most common mistake.

Fluffy domed steamed egg custard in a dark stone bowl, garnished with scallions

Gyeranjjim (Steamed Egg Casserole)

Why straining the eggs and using a low, gentle heat is what gets gyeranjjim genuinely fluffy instead of rubbery or watery.

Dark soy-braised beef chunks glossy in sauce in a pot

Jangjorim (Soy-Braised Beef)

The long soy-sauce simmer that turns beef into a shelf-stable side dish, and the shredding technique that makes it worth keeping around.

Seasoned bean sprouts in a bowl, lightly coated in sesame and chili

Kongnamul Muchim (Bean Sprout Salad)

The exact blanching time for bean sprouts that keeps them crisp, and why the lid stays on while they cook.

Halved soft-boiled eggs with jammy yolks in a soy marinade

Mayak Gyeran ("Drug" Marinated Eggs)

The soft-boil timing and soy marinade behind mayak gyeran, and why the eggs need to rest before they're actually good.

Julienned radish tossed in red seasoning with scallions on a white plate

Musaengchae (Spicy Radish Salad)

Why salting and draining the julienned radish before seasoning is what keeps this banchan crisp instead of watery.

Small dried anchovies on a dark plate

Myeolchi Bokkeum (Stir-Fried Dried Anchovies)

The dry-toast-then-glaze technique behind myeolchi bokkeum, and why skipping the first step leaves it soggy.

Spicy seasoned squid rings tossed with vegetables

Ojingeo Muchim (Spicy Squid Salad)

The quick-blanch timing behind tender ojingeo muchim, and why overcooking the squid by even a minute ruins the texture.

Seasoned shredded dried squid tossed with julienned vegetables

Ojingeochae Muchim (Seasoned Dried Shredded Squid)

The soak-and-soften technique behind ojingeochae muchim, and why skipping it leaves the squid too tough to enjoy.

Glossy pan-seared shiitake mushroom caps with herbs

Pyogo Beoseot Bokkeum (Stir-Fried Shiitake Mushrooms)

Why shiitake needs a dry sear before any sauce goes in, and how overcrowding the pan is what actually causes soggy mushrooms.

A golden egg-battered fish fillet frying in a pan

Saengseon Jeon (Pan-Fried Fish Fillets)

Why patting the fish bone-dry before dredging is what keeps the egg coating from sliding off, and how low heat prevents a burnt-outside, raw-inside fillet.

Seasoned blanched spinach in a bowl with garlic and sesame

Sigeumchi Namul (Seasoned Spinach)

The quick-blanch-and-shock technique that keeps sigeumchi namul bright green, and the hand-squeeze step most people skip.

Seasoned dark leafy greens with visible chili flecks in a bowl

Ssukgat Namul (Seasoned Crown Daisy Greens)

Why crown daisy needs an even shorter blanch than most namul greens, and how its natural bitterness is meant to be balanced, not blanched away entirely.